In early October, the spring blossoms transform the Garden and it becomes
the focus of Sakura Matsuri, Cowra's annual Japanese Cherry Blossom festival.
Besides enjoying the myriad of blossoms, visitors can join the Garden's
Japanese guests and see demonstrations of Japanese arts and crafts including
Ikebana, Bonsai, Calligraphy, Pottery and Origami, observe the tea ceremony
and listen to a recital of the Shakuhachi flute. The martial arts of Kendo
and Karate are demonstrated, there is kite flying and Japanese food can be
sampled.
Visitors can extend their cultural experience by sampling a Japanese soup
or hot dish in the airconditioned Chabana Restaurant or on the terrace.
Also served: Devonshire teas with local cherry jam, Cowra's own Alfresco pates
and gourmet meats, soups, local asparagus in season, open sandwiches, fresh
salads and hot dishes.
Group breakfasts, lunches and dinners can be
booked in advance.
Cowra's Japanese Connection.
Cowra's involvement with the Japanese began during World War 11 when the
Australian Government built a prisoner-of-war camp on the outskirts of the
town. It originally housed Germans and Italians, but when war spread into
the Pacific region, Japanese, Formosan, Javanese and Korean prisoners were
also accommodated at the camp.
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The Cowra Breakout
Before dawn on August 5,1944, over 1000 of the Japanese prisoners staged a
breakout that was to go into the history books as the biggest military mass
escape of all time. Tragically, it left 231 Japanese and four Australians
dead.
The Japanese who died in that breakout were buried in Cowra; members of the
local R.S.L. Subbranch took it upon themselves to look after their graves.
From that first humanitarian gesture grew the desire to understand more about
the culture and lifestyles of a people who had been an enemy.
The Japanese War Cemetery.
In 1962, Japanese Embassy officials, impressed with the attention paid to the
graves of their war dead, approached the Cowra Council to discuss the
possibility of one cemetery for all Japanese who had died on Australian soil
during the war years and for that cemetery to be located in Cowra. And so,
in 1964, a Japanese War Cemetery, designed by Shigeru Yura, was built. It
now contains the remains of all Japanese nationals who died in the Cowra
breakout, the attack on Darwin and the Australian internment and POW camps.
The World Peace Bell
Australia's replica of the World Peace Bell was placed in Cowra because of the
efforts of the local people to foster peace and international understanding,
not only with the Japanese but all nations. It stands in Civic Square off
Kendal Street.
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